New Hampshire 48
Hiking the AMC 48 4,000 footers in New Hampshire
The Appalachian Mountain Club (AMC) New Hampshire 4,000 Footers list (NH48) consists of the 48 peaks in the White Mountains of New Hampshire that stand at 4,000 feet of elevation or higher. Hiking them is certainly challenging and extremely rewarding. The mountains are truly world class, with rugged trails leading to stunning vistas over wide swaths of wilderness.
Years ago, when Kevin started working on hiking the Catskill 3500 list in New York, he also came across the NH48 list and filed it away in the back of his mind. However, when we moved from New York to Boston, the possibility of hiking these peaks in the White Mountains reemerged.
In October 2017, in search of elusive peak fall foliage, we hiked our first 4,000 footer, Cannon Mountain, and we were hooked. We loved the incredible views, the quiet of the woods, and the challenge of the rugged terrain. Kevin bought the AMC’s White Mountain Guide (known as the hiker’s bible) and we slowly started hiking the “easiest” (honestly, there is nothing easy about hiking in the Whites) peaks within the closest driving distance to Boston. After a year of leisurely progress, we tackled the Pemigewasset Loop, which included 10 peaks, and realized that hiking the 48 was actually within reach. We started to love hiking in winter conditions and ventured to the mountains as often as we could, in snow and sun, to complete tough routes like Mount Isolation, the Presidential Traverse, and a single day Pemi Loop.
In September 2019, we finished our NH48 journey on Owl’s Head with beer and the camaraderie of fellow hikers. In March 2022, we finished hiking all the NH48 in winter. Since then, the White Mountains have felt more and more like home. We return almost every weekend to re-hike the 48, to hike other lists like 52 with a view (52WAV) and the New England Hundred Highest (NEHH).
Stats
NH 48 Tips
Mountain | Elevation in feet |
Washington | 6288 |
Adams | 5774 |
Jefferson | 5712 |
Monroe | 5384 |
Madison | 5367 |
Lafayette | 5260 |
Lincoln | 5089 |
South Twin | 4902 |
Carter Dome | 4832 |
Moosilauke | 4802 |
Eisenhower | 4780 |
North Twin | 4761 |
Carrigain | 4700 |
Bond | 4698 |
Middle Carter | 4610 |
West Bond | 4540 |
Garfield | 4500 |
Liberty | 4459 |
South Carter | 4430 |
Wildcat, A peak | 4422 |
Hancock | 4420 |
South Kinsman | 4358 |
Field | 4340 |
Osceola | 4340 |
Flume | 4328 |
South Hancock | 4319 |
Pierce | 4310 |
North Kinsman | 4293 |
Willey | 4285 |
Bondcliff | 4265 |
Zealand | 4260 |
North Tripyramid | 4180 |
Cabot | 4170 |
East Osceola | 4156 |
Middle Tripyramid | 4140 |
Cannon | 4100 |
Hale | 4054 |
Jackson | 4052 |
Tom | 4051 |
Wildcat, D Peak | 4050 |
Moriah | 4049 |
Passaconaway | 4043 |
Owl’s Head | 4025 |
Galehead | 4024 |
Whiteface | 4020 |
Waumbek | 4006 |
Isolation | 4004 |
Tecumseh | 4003 |
From AMC’s website.
- We used AllTrails and Gaia for GPS tracking during hikes. GPS tracking is not perfect, but we really like using Gaia to create our routes and to track our stats.
- In order to be officially recognized by the AMC for hiking the NH48, you need to complete and submit an application that includes a sheet where you track when you hike each peak, a brief essay, and a small processing fee. We suggest tracking your hikes as you go!
- Along the way, we also kept our own google spreadsheet to document our hiking dates, stats, and notes.
- Find a community that has similar goals so you can share experiences, trail conditions, recommendations, and advice!
- We joined a hiking Facebook group – Hike the 4000 Footers of NH, followed fellow hikers on Instagram who used hashtags, started chatting with people at summits, and read other blogs. Seeing pictures of the trails and people’s experiences kept us motivated when the drive from Boston felt long.
- Check the weather and trip reports before your hikes. The White Mountains are notorious for unpredictable weather and tough trail conditions. Check our NH48 Trip Reports and Weather Links page for links to the National Weather Service for all 48 4,000 footers. You could also look at the Higher Summits Forecast from Mt. Washington Observatory. Conditions can change drastically from peak to peak and throughout the day.
- Check trip reports so you can get the latest intel on trail conditions. We use New England Trail Conditions. Checking trail conditions is especially useful in late fall and winter so you know what kind of traction to bring. For spring hiking, check the streamflow conditions for New Hampshire, published by the USGS. The Northeast Snow Depth Page should be useful for winter hikers.
- If you join a hiking Facebook group, many people informally ask each other for trip reports which can also be helpful
- Get the right gear. You don’t have to spend tons of money on gear to be safe and comfortable. We updated gear slowly throughout our journey.
- Work your way up. Be strategic about which peaks you hike first. Start with more moderate hikes with less elevation and mileage as you build your mental and physical strength and endurance.
- Think about what peak you want to finish on. All of the 48 are remarkable, so there is no wrong choice, but make it meaningful.
- Tell a friend. Make sure somebody knows where you are hiking and when you plan to return so they can contact search and rescue if you run into an emergency.
- Expand your hiking season. If you are willing to get the gear, consider winter hiking. The trails offer more solitude and arguably, more beauty with the landscape covered in ice and snow.
- String together multiple peaks. If you like to do bigger hiking days, start looking into combining multiple peaks into a hike. We loved doing the Pemi Loop, the Presidential Traverse, and the Wildcats and Carters Traverse (minus Moriah).
- Know yourself. Only you know what you are capable of. Listen to your body and plan hikes that make sense for you and where you are. There are so many ways to hike the 48, somebody else’s approach is not always going to match up with yours.
- Be kind to yourself. Getting out to the trail isn’t always easy or convenient. Some days, you might just not want to hike. There were a couple of times that we started a hike and realized that we were just not ready. That’s okay! Turning around and saving something for another day is not a bad thing. The mountains will always be there.
- Be with nature. The beauty of the White Mountains are unparalleled. Take the time to soak in your surroundings.
- Celebrate along the way. Make sure to recognize your growth and accomplishments!
- Have fun! There is nothing like hiking in the White Mountains. Enjoy the journey.
Our 48 Rankings
These rankings are entirely subjective! The weather, our moods on those particular days, how our bodies felt, and a number of other things affected how we experienced these hikes. We often hiked multiple peaks on the same trip, so it was impossible for us to rank them in isolation. Also, all of the 48 are incredible, so do not let a “low ranking” deter you!
1 and 2: Franconia Ridge Loop
(Lincoln and Lafayette)
Franconia Ridge Loop Sunrise Hike
Started hiking at 2:45am to see a glorious sunrise on Franconia Ridge.Read the postFranconia Ridge...
Franconia Ridge Loop in Winter Conditions
Franconia Ridge Loop is one of the most popular hiking routes in the White Mountains...
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9: Presidential Range
(Madison, Adams, Jefferson, Washington, Monroe, Eisenhower, Pierce)
Mount Pierce and Mount Eisenhower in Winter
Our winter hike of Mount Pierce and Mount Eisenhower in White Mountain National Forest made...
Mount Washington and Mount Monroe in Winter
Hiking Mount Washington and Mount Monroe in winter was both a challenge and a joy....
Presidential Traverse
Hiking the Presidential Range in one day, which includes the highest peak in the northeast...
Mount Jefferson in Winter
We finished our winter NH 48 4,000 footer list on Mt. Jefferson! It was a...
10 and 11: Liberty and Flume
Mount Liberty and Mount Flume
Hiking Mount Liberty and Mount Flume as an out and back via Liberty Spring Trail...
Liberty and Flume in Winter
As we approached Mt. Liberty, we couldn’t contain our excitement as we caught glimpses of...
12 and 13: North and South Kinsman
Kinsmans Via Lonesome Lake
On the Summer Solstice, we hiked the Kinsmans from via Lonesome Lake Trail from Lafayette...
Kinsmans in Winter
Hiked the Kinsman Trail to North and South Kinsman where we saw the most breathtaking...
14, 15, 16, 17, and 18: Wildcats and Carters (Wildcat A, Wildcat D, Carter Dome, Middle Carter, South Carter)
Carters and Wildcats Traverse
The Carters and Wildcats Traverse held up to its reputation: steep, rocky, and long. However,...
Wildcats Carters Traverse in Winter
On our winter traverse of the Wildcats and Carters, we were treated with low winds,...
19, 20, and 21: The Bonds
(Bond, Bondcliff, and West Bond)
Bondcliff, Bond, and West Bond in Winter
We did this 22 mile out and back hike from Lincoln Woods to Bondcliff, Bond,...
Single Day Pemi Loop
Hiking a single day Pemi Loop (31.5 mi, 9,000+ft of elevation gain) is a bucket...
2 day Pemi Loop
More than 33 miles over 2 days backpacking the Pemi Loop through some of the...
22: Isolation
Mount Isolation in Winter
Hiking Mount Isolation was the most difficult test of our entire NH48 journey: winter route-finding,...
Mount Isolation Via Glen Boulder
We took Glen Boulder Trail to Davis Path, which provides extended views above treeline of...
23: Owl's Head
Owl’s Head
While not a fan favorite, we loved this 18.5 mile hike of Owl's Head to...
Summits in Solidarity
On June 27, 2020, we participated in Summits in Solidarity, a peak-bagging initiative with three...
24: Garfield
Garfield and Galehead in Winter
For our longest winter hike yet, we did a 17+ mile loop over Mt. Garfield...
Single Day Pemi Loop
Hiking a single day Pemi Loop (31.5 mi, 9,000+ft of elevation gain) is a bucket...
25: Carrigain
Mount Carrigain in Winter
Snow, sun, wind, clouds––we walked through it all during this 14.2 mile hike to Mt....
26: Moosilauke
27: Jackson
28: Cannon
Cannon Mountain in Fall
Our first New Hampshire 48 4,000 footer! On a rainy and humid October day, we...
Cannon Mountain in Winter
On New Year’s Eve, we revisited Cannon Mountain for our last hike of 2020.Read the...
29 and 30: Osceolas (Osceola and East Osceola)
Osceolas in Winter
A cold but perfectly clear and windless day on East Osceola and Mount Osceola in...
31 and 32: The Twins (North and South Twin)
2 day Pemi Loop
More than 33 miles over 2 days backpacking the Pemi Loop through some of the...
Single Day Pemi Loop
Hiking a single day Pemi Loop (31.5 mi, 9,000+ft of elevation gain) is a bucket...
North Twin, South Twin, Zealand, and Hale in Winter
Hiking North Twin, South Twin, Zealand, and Hale in a 20 mile lollipop loop is...
33: Waumbek
Mount Waumbek
Our winter sunrise hike of Mount Waumbek in the White Mountains of New Hampshire with...
34 and 35: Hancocks (North and South Hancock)
Hancocks in Winter
Spent Valentine’s Day hiking up North and South Hancock in the White Mountains.Read the postHancocks...
36: Galehead
2 day Pemi Loop
More than 33 miles over 2 days backpacking the Pemi Loop through some of the...
Single Day Pemi Loop
Hiking a single day Pemi Loop (31.5 mi, 9,000+ft of elevation gain) is a bucket...
Garfield and Galehead in Winter
For our longest winter hike yet, we did a 17+ mile loop over Mt. Garfield...
37: Cabot
38, 39, and 40: Tom, Willey, Field
41 and 42: North and Middle Tripyramid
Middle and North Tripyramid in Winter
Temperatures in the single digits and teens did not deter us from hiking this out...
43 and 44: Whiteface and Passaconaway
Mount Whiteface and Mount Passaconaway in Winter
Hiked up to Whiteface and Passaconaway via Blueberry Ledge Trail for numbers 35 and 36...
45: Tecumseh
46: Zealand and Hale
North Twin, South Twin, Zealand, and Hale in Winter
Hiking North Twin, South Twin, Zealand, and Hale in a 20 mile lollipop loop is...
47: Moriah
NH 48 Photo Highlights
Single Day Pemi Loop
Hiking a single day Pemi Loop (31.5 mi, 9,000+ft of elevation gain) is a bucket...